Analgesics
Antiandrogens
Azvudine
Bromhexine
Budesonide
Colchicine
Conv. Plasma
Curcumin
Famotidine
Favipiravir
Fluvoxamine
Hydroxychlor..
Ivermectin
Lifestyle
Melatonin
Metformin
Minerals
Molnupiravir
Monoclonals
Naso/orophar..
Nigella Sativa
Nitazoxanide
Paxlovid
Quercetin
Remdesivir
Thermotherapy
Vitamins
More

Other
Feedback
Home
Top
Abstract
All ivermectin studies
Meta analysis
 
Feedback
Home
next
study
previous
study
c19ivm.org COVID-19 treatment researchIvermectinIvermectin (more..)
Melatonin Meta
Metformin Meta
Azvudine Meta
Bromhexine Meta Molnupiravir Meta
Budesonide Meta
Colchicine Meta
Conv. Plasma Meta Nigella Sativa Meta
Curcumin Meta Nitazoxanide Meta
Famotidine Meta Paxlovid Meta
Favipiravir Meta Quercetin Meta
Fluvoxamine Meta Remdesivir Meta
Hydroxychlor.. Meta Thermotherapy Meta
Ivermectin Meta

All Studies   Meta Analysis    Recent:   

The therapeutic potential of ivermectin for COVID-19: a systematic review of mechanisms and evidence

Kalfas et al., medRxiv, doi:10.1101/2020.11.30.20236570
Dec 2020  
  Post
  Facebook
Share
  Source   PDF   All Studies   Meta AnalysisMeta
Ivermectin for COVID-19
4th treatment shown to reduce risk in August 2020
 
*, now known with p < 0.00000000001 from 101 studies, recognized in 22 countries.
No treatment is 100% effective. Protocols combine complementary and synergistic treatments. * >10% efficacy in meta analysis with ≥3 clinical studies.
3,900+ studies for 60+ treatments. c19ivm.org
Review of ivermectin mechanisms and 8 trials, showing positive mortality benefit, reduced time to clinical recovery, reduced incidence of disease progression, and decreased duration of hospital admission in patients across all stages of clinical severity.
7 meta analyses show significant improvements with ivermectin for mortality Bryant, Hariyanto, Kory, Lawrie, Nardelli, Zein, hospitalization Schwartz, recovery Kory, and cases Kory.
Currently there are 101 ivermectin for COVID-19 studies, showing 49% lower mortality [35‑60%], 29% lower ventilation [12‑42%], 35% lower ICU admission [7‑54%], 34% lower hospitalization [20‑45%], and 81% fewer cases [71‑87%].
Kalfas et al., 4 Dec 2020, preprint, 4 authors.
This PaperIvermectinAll
THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF IVERMECTIN FOR COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF MECHANISMS AND EVIDENCE
MD Stefanie Kalfas, MBBS FRACP PhD Kumar Visvanathan, DSc Kim Chan, MBBS FRACP PhD John Drago
doi:10.1101/2020.11.30.20236570
Introduction: Ivermectin is a commonly used antihelminthic agent with over 35 years of established safety data in humans. Recent data demonstrates antiviral activity in vitro against SARS-CoV-2, in addition to a range of viruses. In vitro and animal models also provide evidence of immunomodulatory action. These additional modes of action are supported by in silico modelling, which propose a number of viral and host targets that would mediate these effects. Objectives: The aim of this study is to systematically review the published and preprint clinical literature and study results that assessed the potential role of ivermectin as a COVID-19 therapeutic and prophylactic agent. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review of PubMed, medRxiv, ClinicalTrials.gov, Global Coronavirus COVID-19 Clinical Trial Tracker, World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, EU Clinical Trials Register, ANZ clinical trials registry, and references from relevant articles. Results: Search keywords-"COVID-19 (and synonyms) AND ivermectin"-generated 86 articles on PubMed, 48 on medRvix and 37 on clinicaltrials.gov at the time of writing. Twelve of these were listed as completed clinical trials and of these, 8 were included as investigators had released results. Positive mortality benefit, reduced time to clinical recovery, reduced incidence of disease progression and decreased duration of hospital admission were reported in patients across all stages of clinical severity. Limitations: Due to the time-critical nature of the COVID-19 pandemic our review included preprint data, which must be interpreted with caution while it awaits peer review.
References
Baudou, Lespine, Durrieu, Serious Ivermectin Toxicity and Human ABCB1 Nonsense Mutations, N Engl J Med
Behera, Patro, Singh, Role of ivermectin in the prevention of COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers in India: A matched case-control study, medRxiv
Beigel, Tomashek, Dodd, Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 -Final Report, New England Journal of Medicine
Beigel, Tomashek, Dodd, Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 -Preliminary Report, N Engl J Med
Bhattacharya, Chowdhury, Mukherjee, Pre exposure hydroxychloroquine prophylaxis for covid-19 in healthcare workers: a retrospective cohort, medRxiv
Boulware, Pullen, Bangdiwala, A Randomized Trial of Hydroxychloroquine as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19, N Engl J Med
Caly, Druce, Catton, Jans, Wagstaff, The FDA-approved drug ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro, Antiviral Res
Caly, Wagstaff, Jans, Nuclear trafficking of proteins from RNA viruses: Potential target for antivirals?, Antiviral Research
Campbell, Burg, Fisher, Dybas, The Discovery of Ivermectin and Other Avermectins
Carvallo, Hirsch, Farinella, Safety and Efficacy of the combined use of ivermectin, dexamethasone, enoxaparin and aspirin against COVID-19, medRxiv
Cazalis, Bodet, Gagnon, Grenier, Doxycycline reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory mediator secretion in macrophage and ex vivo human whole blood models, J Periodontol
Chaccour, Abizanda, Irigoyen-Barrio, Nebulized ivermectin for COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases, a proof of concept, dose-ranging study in rats, Scientific Reports
Ci, Li, Yu, Avermectin exerts anti-inflammatory effect by downregulating the nuclear transcription factor kappa-B and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation pathway, Fundam Clin Pharmacol
Clinicaltrials, Search Results for: ivermectin | Completed Studies | Studies With Results | Covid19
Crump, Ōmura, Ivermectin, 'wonder drug' from Japan: the human use perspective, Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci
Dinicolantonio, Barroso, Mccarty, Ivermectin may be a clinically useful anti-inflammatory agent for late-stage COVID-19, Open Heart
Errecalde, Lifschitz, Vecchioli, Ivermectin repurposing for COVID-19 therapy: Safety and pharmacokinetic assessment of a novel nasal spray formulation in a pig model, bioRxiv
Fisher, Mrozik, The chemistry and pharmacology of avermectins, Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol
Fulcher, Jans, Regulation of nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of viral proteins: an integral role in pathogenesis?, Biochim Biophys Acta
Geary, Ivermectin 20 years on: maturation of a wonder drug, Trends Parasitol
Gendrot, Andreani, Jardot, In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Doxycycline against SARS-CoV-2, Molecules
Gilbert, Slechta, A Case of Ivermectin-Induced Warfarin Toxicity: First Published Report, Hosp Pharm
Gorial, Mashhadani, Sayaly, Effectiveness of Ivermectin as addon Therapy in COVID-19 Management (Pilot Trial), medRxiv
Guzzo, Furtek, Porras, Safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of escalating high doses of ivermectin in healthy adult subjects, J Clin Pharmacol
Götz, Magar, Dornfeld, Influenza A viruses escape from MxA restriction at the expense of efficient nuclear vRNP import, Sci Rep
Hashim, Maulood, Rasheed, Fatak, Kabah et al., None
Heidary, Gharebaghi, Ivermectin: a systematic review from antiviral effects to COVID-19 complementary regimen, J Antibiot
Horby, Lim, Emberson, Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19 -Preliminary Report, N Engl J Med
Janabi, Effective Anti-SARS-CoV-2 RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase Drugs Based on Docking Methods: The Case of Milbemycin, Ivermectin, and Baloxavir Marboxil, Avicenna J Med Biotechnol
Jans, Martin, Wagstaff, Inhibitors of nuclear transport, Curr Opin Cell Biol
Jans, Wagstaff, Ivermectin as a Broad-Spectrum Host-Directed Antiviral: The Real Deal?, Cells
Ji, Cen, Lin, Study on the subacute inhalation toxicity of ivermectin in TC rats, Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine
Kalhor, Sadeghi, Abolhasani, Kalhor, Rahimi, Repurposing of the approved small molecule drugs in order to inhibit SARS-CoV-2QS protein and human ACE2 interaction through virtual screening approaches, J Biomol Struct Dyn
Kircik, Rosso, Layton, Schauber, Over 25 Years of Clinical Experience With Ivermectin: An Overview of Safety for an Increasing Number of Indications, J Drugs Dermatol
Lehrer, Rheinstein, Ivermectin Docks to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-binding Domain Attached to ACE2, Vivo
Li, Zhao, Zhan, Quantitative proteomics reveals a broad-spectrum antiviral property of ivermectin, benefiting for COVID-19 treatment, J Cell Physiol
Lundberg, Pinkham, Baer, Nuclear import and export inhibitors alter capsid protein distribution in mammalian cells and reduce Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus replication, Antiviral Res
Lv, Liu, Wang, Ivermectin inhibits DNA polymerase UL42 of pseudorabies virus entrance into the nucleus and proliferation of the virus in vitro and vivo, Antiviral Res
Marty, Lowry, Rodriguez, Treatment of human disseminated strongyloidiasis with a parenteral veterinary formulation of ivermectin, Clin Infect Dis
Mastrangelo, Pezzullo, Burghgraeve, Ivermectin is a potent inhibitor of flavivirus replication specifically targeting NS3 helicase activity: new prospects for an old drug, J Antimicrob Chemother
Matthay, Thompson, Dexamethasone in hospitalised patients with COVID-19: addressing uncertainties, The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
Nicolas, Maia, Bassat, Safety of oral ivermectin during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Glob Health
Omura, Crump, Ivermectin: panacea for resource-poor communities?, Trends Parasitol
Omura, Ivermectin: 25 years and still going strong, Int J Antimicrob Agents
Pan, Peto, Karim, Repurposed antiviral drugs for COVID-19 -interim WHO SOLIDARITY trial results, medRxiv
Parvez, Karim, Hasan, Prediction of potential inhibitors for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of SARS-CoV-2 using comprehensive drug repurposing and molecular docking approach, Int J Biol Macromol
Pastor-Barriuso, Perez-Gomez, Hernan, SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality risk in a nationwide seroepidemiological study, medRxiv
Perišić, Recognition of Potential COVID-19 Drug Treatments through the Study of Existing Protein-Drug and Protein-Protein Structures: An Analysis of Kinetically Active Residues, Biomolecules
Quah, Li, Phua, Mortality rates of patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the emerging literature, Crit Care
Rajasingham, Bangdiwala, Nicol, Hydroxychloroquine as preexposure prophylaxis for COVID-19 in healthcare workers: a randomized trial, medRxiv
Rajter, Sherman, Fatteh, Vogel, Sacks et al., Use of Ivermectin Is Associated With Lower Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease, Chest
Sharp, Dohme, Stromectol (Ivermectin): Product Information
Steinhoff, Vocanson, Voegel, Hacini-Rachinel, Schäfer, Topical Ivermectin 10 mg/g and Oral Doxycycline 40 mg Modified-Release: Current Evidence on the Complementary Use of Anti-Inflammatory Rosacea Treatments, Adv Ther
Ventre, Rozières, Lenief, Topical ivermectin improves allergic skin inflammation, Allergy
Wagstaff, Sivakumaran, Heaton, Harrich, Jans, Ivermectin is a specific inhibitor of importin α/β-mediated nuclear import able to inhibit replication of HIV-1 and dengue virus, Biochem J
Wolstenholme, Glutamate-gated chloride channels, J Biol Chem
Yamasmith, Saleh-Arong, Avirutnan, Efficacy and Safety of Ivermectin against Dengue Infection: A Phase III, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
Yan, Ci, Chen, Anti-inflammatory effects of ivermectin in mouse model of allergic asthma, Inflamm Res
Yang, Atkinson, Wang, The broad spectrum antiviral ivermectin targets the host nuclear transport importin α/β1 heterodimer, Antiviral Res
Zhang, Song, Ci, Ivermectin inhibits LPS-induced production of inflammatory cytokines and improves LPS-induced survival in mice, Inflamm Res
Loading..
Please send us corrections, updates, or comments. c19early involves the extraction of 100,000+ datapoints from thousands of papers. Community updates help ensure high accuracy. Treatments and other interventions are complementary. All practical, effective, and safe means should be used based on risk/benefit analysis. No treatment or intervention is 100% available and effective for all current and future variants. We do not provide medical advice. Before taking any medication, consult a qualified physician who can provide personalized advice and details of risks and benefits based on your medical history and situation. FLCCC and WCH provide treatment protocols.
  or use drag and drop   
Submit