RCT in Iran showing shorter time to recovery and shorter hospitalization time with ivermectin. There were no adverse effects. There was one death in the treatment group, the patient was in critical condition at baseline and died within 24 hours of admission. IRCT20111224008507N3. Also see [1] and the author response [2].
Shahbaznejad et al., 1/19/2021, Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Iran, Middle East, peer-reviewed, 8 authors, dosage 200μg/kg single dose.
risk of death, 197.1% higher, RR 2.97, p = 1.00, treatment 1 of 35 (2.9%), control 0 of 34 (0.0%), continuity correction due to zero event (with reciprocal of the contrasting arm), patient died within 24 hours of admission.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 94.3% higher, RR 1.94, p = 1.00, treatment 2 of 35 (5.7%), control 1 of 34 (2.9%).
recovery time, 31.6% lower, relative time 0.68, p = 0.05, treatment 35, control 34, duration of dsypnea.
recovery time, 19.2% lower, relative time 0.81, p = 0.02, treatment 35, control 34, duration of all symptoms.
hospitalization time, 15.5% lower, relative time 0.85, p = 0.02, treatment 35, control 34.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.